POLS 367 Democratization of Eastern Europe Spring 2007 Last amended February 5, 2007
Dr. Brunell
Class meetings:  M/W 2:10 - 3:25 p.m. AD 427
Office:  AD 411  Office Hours: T/Th 11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
Ofc. phone: 323-6679  email:  brunell@gonzaga.edu

krajobraz    postdamerplatz sony center    Steelworks in Slask

Veronica Varekova       men in russian village    Polish Plumber ad       romani dancers      

Course Description.
The course examines Eastern Europe's evolution from the empires of the 19th Century to its pivotal position as the "New Europe" of today.   We will explore the influence of empire, czarism, serfdom, peasant life, Marxism, Leninism, Stalinism, "real existing socialism," and the activities of opposition movements and critical intellectuals on the region's political cultures.  We will learn about the post-communist political institutions, problems and successes.  And we will contemplate how Central and Eastern Europe fits into the new world order.  Is Eastern Europe part of the new integrated Europe bound together by its commitment to social democracy and secularism or is it something distinctly different?  Students will research several contemporary issues and trends in the region such as poverty and social inequality, corruption and organized crime, and the struggle to control natural resources.

Required Texts.
A course reader available at the bookstore under the course number.

Bugajski, Janusz and Ilona Teleki.  2006.  America's New Allies:  Central-Eastern Europe and the Transatlantic Link.  Washington, DC:  Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Levy, Daniel, Max Pensky and John Torpey.  2005.  Old Europe, New Europe, Core Europe:  Transatlantic Relations after the Iraq War.  London and New York:  Verso. (ordered late; not yet in bookstore)

Roskin, Michael G.   2002.  The Rebirth of East Europe.  4th Edition.  Upper Saddle River, NJ:  Prentice Hall.

Grading.
Grades will be calculated according to the following formula:
Attendance:   10%
Art Reflection Paper:  10%
Research Paper:    20% (list of works cited due February 21 =5%)
Presentation:   10%
Midterm:     25%
Final:    25%

Art Reflection Paper.
2-5 pages choosing on of the images from my "Behind the Curtain" Lecture that you feel best sums up your impression of what it was like to live behind the Iron Curtain based on what you have learned in this course.

Research Paper and Presentation.
Each of you will choose one of the following topics (and the country or countries of your choice) to be the subject of your research paper and presentations.  The paper should be 10 pages long, not including the Works Cited page (also required).  At least 10 sources must be used including at least two books and at least two pieces of contemporary journalism.  You must use APSA style.  See this site also for tips on citing on-line sources.

You will be put into groups of 3-5 people covering the same topic for purposes of presentation. The presentation should last roughly 30 minutes, i.e., no more than 7 minutes per presenter.  Power Point or a similar type of presentation software must be used.  Graphics, maps, pictures, etc., must be included and you need to post your presentation to the Discussion Board for Presentations in Blackboard.  Do not get bogged down in historical minutiae nor feel you have to tell us EVERYTHING there is to know about each country you researched.  FOCUS ON YOUR SUBJECT.

Topics to Choose From:
Old Habits Die Hard:  Government and Police Corruption and Organized Crime in Eastern Europe
East European Movers and Shakers in the New Europe
Unemployment and Poverty:  The New Social Contract in Eastern Europe?
Eastern Europe's Greatest Export:  Women.  Sex Trafficking and Mail Order Brides from Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe's Greatest Export:  Labor.  East European Migrants in Western Europe (and the US)
Free to Believe: The Role of Religion in Post-Communist Europe (or specific country)
The Romani in Eastern Europe:  The Status and Political Treatment of Europe's Last Minority
National Identity and Party Politics in Eastern Europe 

*Please bring a rank ordering of three topic choices to class with you on January 24.  Also list the country or countries you are most interested in.  Papers are due on April 18.

Class Schedule:
January 17
Intro to course, explanation of assignments.

January 22
Introduction to the Geography of East Europe
Pre-20th Century History of the Region:  Nations, Serfdom and Peasant Family Life
Reading:  Roskin, "Introduction:  East Europe as a Unit of Study" Johnson article in the Course Reader "Nations without States, States without Nations" and Roskin, Chpt. 1, "Caught Between Empires."

January 24 **Please bring to class a list of three topics you would most like to research this semester.
Slavic Family Life and Political Culture
Reading: Thomas and Znaniecki, excerpt from The Polish Peasant, "The Peasant Family" and excerpt from Susanne Massie's Land of the Firebird, "A Rebel in His Own Land," in the Course Reader.
 

January 29
Marxist-Leninism and Its Influence on East European Political Culture
Reading:  In the course reader, Marx and Engels, "From the Manifesto of the Communist Party," and "From Wage Labour and Capital" In the course reader, Lenin's "The State."  

January 31

In class instruction on how to conduct research (note:  your list of sources in due in three weeks)
Flunking Democracy and WW II and the Communist Takeovers
Readings:  Roskin, Chpts. 2, "Flunking Democracy:  The Interwar Years," Chpt. 3 "East Europe and WWII, and Chp 4, "The Communist Takeovers."


February 5

Stalinism and Its Influence on East European Political Culture
Excerpts from Andrzej Wajda's Man of Marble.
Reading: Roskin, Chpt. 5 "The Hated Regimes," and from Course Reader:  Czeslaw Milosc, "Ketman," from The Captive Mind.  

February 7

"Real existing socialism" and the New Opposition
Reading:  Roskin, Chpt. 5, "We Pretend to Work:  The Decay of Communism," Kennedy article in the Course Reader, "The Constitution of Critical Intellectuals," pp. 281-289; Vaclav Havel, "The Power of the Powerless," and Adam Michnik, "A New Evolutionism."  

February 12
Visual Artists from Behind the Curtain
Due in Class:  Art Reflection Paper
2-5 pages choosing on of the images from my "Behind the Curtain" Lecture that you feel best sums up your impression of what it was like to live behind the Iron Curtain based on what you have learned in this course.
Reading:  Roskin, Chpt. 6, "1989:  The Gorbachev Factor," and Chpt. 8 "The Struggle for Democracy."

February 14

The End of Communism, the Beginning of "Market Democracy"
Reading:   In the Course Reader Cynthia Roberts and Thomas Sherlock, "Bringing the State Back-In:  Explanations of the Derailed Transition to Market Democracy" and Roskin, Chpt. 10, "Lessons, Hopes and Fears."

February 19  Presidents' Day Holiday

February 21 List of Sources for Research Paper Due!
Measures of Success in the "New Europe"
Poland Today:  Political Institutions, Political Cleavages, Role in the New Europe
Reading:  Visit Freedom House site; look at data under Analysis and
Poland
2005 Elections
Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski

President Lech Kaczynski


February 26
Russia Today:  Political Institutions and Putinismo
Reading: M. Steven Fish "Rethinking Civil Society:  Russia's Fourth Transition," and "Putin's Path".
Capital as Counterveiling Power?  Not in Putin's Russia

February 28
Energy as Power:  Russia's Role in the New World Order
Reading: Ukrainian Row
Russian Natural Gas Fight with Belarus
Belarus Fights Back
Russia's New Power:  Energy

March 5
Review for Midterm


March 7

Midterm Exam

March 12-16 Spring Break!!

March 19
Nationalism and National Identity in the New Europe:  From Genocide to the Velvet Divorce
Reading:  Roskin, Chpt. 9, "The Horrors of Yugoslavia."

March 21
What is Europe?  What is European Identity?  The EU as a Vehicle for European Identity
Reading:  *Vaclav Havel.  1996.  "The Hope for Europe."  The New York Review of Books. June 20, 1996.  Vol. 43(11). 
(On Reserve at Foley);  and Andrei Markovits.  2005.  "Anti-Americanism in Europe:  From Elite Disdain to Political Force"  In Daniel Levy, Max Pensky, and John Torpey, Eds. Old Europe, New Europe, Core Europe. .

March 26

Some class time for group work
The EU:  European Superstate or "New" Medieval Empire
Reading:  *Jan Zielonka.  2001.   "How New Enlgarged Borders will Reshape the European Union."  Journal of Common Market Studies, 30 (3):  507-36. (Available electronically through Foley Library.)

March 28
Reading:  Daniel Levy, Max Pensky and John Torpey, "Editors Introduction;"  Jurgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida, "February 15, or, What Binds Europeans Together:  Plea for a Common Foreign Policy Beginning in Core Europe;" Peter Esterhazy.  2005.  "How Big is the European Dwarf?" and Adam Krzeminski, "From Kant to Habermas:  A Polish Perspective on 'Core Europe" in Old Europe, New Europe, Core Europe.

April 2
The New Europe and the US
Reading:  Bugajski and Teleki, Chpts. 1 and 2

April 4
The New Europe and the US
Reading:  Bugajski and Teleki, Chpts. 3 and 4

April 9 Easter Monday - No School

April 11
Gender and Post-Communist Transition
My research on Eastern Europe:  Women, Domestic Violence Policy as Barometers of Democratization
Reading (on Reserve at Foley):  *Johnson, Janet Elise and Laura Brunell.  2006. “The Emergence of Domestic Violence Movements and Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe.”  Politics & Policy 34 (October), pp. 575-595.
*Brunell, Laura and Janet Elise Johnson.   2007.  “The New WAVE:  How Transnational Feminist Networks are Creating Domestic Violence Policy Reform in Post-Communist Europe.”  To appear in a volume, edited by Katalin Fabian, under review at Indiana University Press.

April 16
Gender and Post-Communist Transition
Presentations:
EE's Greatest Export:  Women

April 18 Papers Due!
Old Habits DIe Hard:  Corruption and Organized Crime
Presentations:

Russia and CIS Group
CE Europe Group

April 23
The Economic Costs of Transition
Presentation:
The New Social Contract:  Unemployment, Poverty, Labor Migration

April 25
Nationalism in Post-Communism
Presentations:
National Identity and Party Politics in EE
 

April 30
Civil Rights and Liberties in the New Europe
Presentations:
Free to Believe:  The Role of Religion in Post-Communist Europe
The Romani in EE:  The Status and Treatment of Europe's Last Minority

May 2
Course Summation:  Europe Old and New
Final exam questions distributed:  Due in Dr. Brunell's Office by May 9
8 p.m.