Full Text COPYRIGHT 2001 American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
No matter how you phrase the question, black and white Americans differ profoundly on the issue of an apology or reparations for past racial discrimination.
In one poll last year, 53 percent of blacks
supported the idea of the federal government paying money to African Americans
as compensation for slavery. Only 3 percent of whites supported the idea.
Question: When people talk about what white
American should be willing to to do to help African Americans in this country,
which of the following two statements comes closer to your view ...?
White Black
response response
White Americans have benefited from
32% 64%
past and present discrimination against
African Americans, so they should be
willing to make up for these wrongs
Most white Americans have not benefited
64% 27%
from past and present discrimination
against African Americans so they have
no
responsibility to make up for these wrongs
Source: Washington Post, Kaiser
Family Foundation, Harvard
University Survey Project,
August-September 1995.
Question: Do you think ...?
White Black
response
response
The federal government
38%
66%
should apologize to
black Americans for the
slavery that once existed
in this country
Should not
53%
24%
No opinion
8%
10%
Source: ABCNews.com, June-July 2000.
Questions: Do you think ...?
Should
Should Not
Federal government should pay
19% 77%
money to black Americans whose
ancestors were slaves as
compensation for that slavery
Source: ABC News, June 1997
Question: Do you think ...?
Should
Should Not
The United States should pay
11% 81%
reparations for slavery, that is,
pay money to African Americans
who are descendants of slaves
Source: Fox News, March 2001.