Answer each question directly and as completely as possible.  Make sure that everything you write pertains directly to answering the question and is not “fluff”.  Plan your answers before starting to write them.  Use complete sentences. 

 

Short Answer Questions:

One or two relevant  paragraphs. 20%.

 

  1. (Euthyphro) Explain in your own words what Socrates says is wrong with the following definition of piety: “What is dear to the gods is pious, what is not is impious.”
  2. (General/Apology) What does Socrates conclude about wisdom from the Oracle’s pronouncement that no one is wiser than he and what he knows about himself?  Be sure to explain the conclusion that Socrates states, particularly in Apology.
  3. (General) Explain Socrates’ reasons for believing that it is always better to suffer harm than to do it.
  4. (Republic) Explain specifically what the ring of Gyges example in the Republic is intended to demonstrate.

 

Short Essay Questions:

Four or five relevant paragraphs. 30%.

 

  1. (Crito) Explain two of Socrates’ arguments about why he chooses to die rather than to flee the city.  What is Socrates’ most important argument and why?
  2. (Republic) A.) What are the three types of goods that Glaucon describes? B.) Which category do most people think justice falls into? C.) Which category does Socrates think justice belongs in?  D.) Explain Socrates’ view and his reasoning.
  3. (Republic) Explain in some detail the “myth of the metals” and its significance for the good city being developed in the Republic.

 

Long Essay Questions:

Budget half of your time for this question.  We expect as much relevant detail as possible.  Use these questions as an opportunity to show us what you know about Plato.  50%.

 

  1. (Republic) State and explain as clearly and in as much detail as possible Socrates’ argument against Thrasymachus’ claims that justice is nothing other than the advantage of the ruler. 
  2. (Republic) What, according to Socrates, is the proper relationship between the three parts of the soul: the rational, the spirited, and the appetites?  Use the analogy with the good city to explain why this relationship is necessary.
  3. Explain the allegory of the cave, the significance of each thing/person in it, and its relevance for Plato’s Theory of Knoweldge.